'Repeatedly, like a great earthquake, Christianity has sent reverberated across the world. First there was the primal revolution: the revolution preached by St Paul. There there came the aftershocks: the revolution in the eleventh century that set Latin Christendom upon its momentous course; the revolution commemorated as the Reformation; the revolution that killed God. All bore an identical stamp: the aspiration to enfold within their embrace every other possible way of seeing the world; the claim to a universalism that was culturally highly specific. That human beings have rights; that they are born equal; that they are owed sustenance, and shelter, and refuge from persecution; these were never self-evident truths.'
Tom Holland, Dominion, p.523,